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Posts Tagged ‘speed’

Incorporating Proper Breathing Techniques Into Your Training

Wednesday, October 21st, 2009

 

Now that your trainings are getting more vigorous, it’s important to work on proper breathing techniques while walking/running.  Proper breathing can improve your endurance and help you to enjoy your training more.  Breathing incorrectly can affect your performance by causing fatigue, which in turn, shortens the distance that you are able to complete.  Added stress on your body can also be a result.

 

There are several universal breathing techniques that can be helpful. Learning breathing techniques while walking/running may be difficult or feel unnatural at the beginning.  However, like with most things, with practice it will become easier.  Start off by choosing one technique at a time and practice it while seated.  Work on that specific technique until it feels natural and then incorporate it into a training session.  Find your favorite and most useful technique and stick with it!  The following are some breathing techniques:

 

1.  Breathe through both your nose and mouth  

This practice will assist in increasing the amount of oxygen taken into your air passages.

  

2.  Breathe from your diaphragm

Close your eyes.  Put one hand on your chest and one hand on your belly.  Just breathe normally.  Which hand is moving?  The hand on the chest or the hand on the belly?  Take time to focus on moving the belly while breathing instead of the chest. If you are moving the belly you are breathing from the diaphragm and your breaths will be more complete. 

 

3.  Maintain a 3:2 breathing ratio

Inhale for 3 steps, then exhale for the next two steps.  This will assist in deeper controlled breaths.  A 3:2 breathing ratio is suggested for people who do a light jog pace or less.

 

Check out this short video on breathing for additional information:

 

 

 

Happy Training & Healthy Breathing,

 

Prudence

 

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The 4 Key Training Zones

Friday, October 16th, 2009

  

You may have noticed now that we are into the eighth week of training that you are able to walk longer or you get tired much later into your trainings.  Well, that’s because marathon training builds stamina.   According to Greg McMillan, marathon coach, there are 4 key training zones:

 

1.  Endurance

2.  Stamina

3.  Speed

4. Sprint

 

Here’s a brief outline of each training zone:

 

Endurance is a slow easy pace.  The goal is to build endurance.  For beginners, you may spend 4 – 6 months in this phase being able to run or walk 5 miles easily.

 

Stamina training is when your training is “comfortably hard”. You are training at a pace where your heart rate beats between 83 – 92% of max.  For beginners, you may start out at short intervals of incorporating 20 – 30 second intervals throughout your endurance training.  Stamina training helps critical thresholds resulting in less lactate accumulation resulting in less fatigue.

During speed training, you are training with a 3 – 5k race speed.  Your heart rate and oxygen levels are above the 92% of max.  The effort in this training is hard.  Speed training increases the enzymes that help liberate enzymes from our fuel source as well as stimulate and trains our fast twitch muscle fibers.  Speed training will assist in running faster for longer periods of time.

Sprint training is where you are training with 800 – 2500m race pace.  During these trainings your heart rate and Vo2 reach max.  This type of training will assist with both your power and speed.

 

For most of us being beginners, our goal is usually to finish the half marathon.  If you fall into this category, most of your training will be in the endurance and the stamina training zones.  If you continue on for other marathons you may want to start incorporating some of the other zones to assist you in increasing your performance. For more info about the training zones visit check out the below link:

http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/08/11/how-slow-runners-can-increase-their-pace/

 

What’s most important about training is your determination!

 

Happy and Healthy Training,

 

Prudence

 

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